A story built from the name raltegravir itself - so the mechanism of action, key side effects, and the way Step 1 actually tests it stick on the first read.

A 34-year-old man with newly diagnosed HIV-1 infection is started on a regimen that includes raltegravir. Which step of the viral life cycle does this drug block?
Raltegravir is an HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) that blocks HIV integrase from inserting proviral DNA into the host genome. Without integration, viral replication stops. It is used as part of combination antiretroviral therapy and is generally well tolerated compared to older HIV drugs. The main adverse effect to know for boards is myopathy with elevated creatine kinase and, rarely, rhabdomyolysis.
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